指南目录
缩略词、声明、参考文献及附录
缩略词
 

缩略词(点击可查看大图)

 

声明

 

BC从Baxter Healthcare、Adcock IngramCritical Care和Fresenius Medical收到了讲课费。RPF从Baxter Healthcare 收到了讲课费并且从Baxter Healthcare和Fresenius Medical收到了研究经费。KY从Amgen 和Otsuka Pharmaceuticals收到了讲课费。BW是Baxter Healthcare的顾问并收了Baxter Healthcare的研究经费。FOF从Baxter Healthcare收到过讲课费且得到了Fresenius Medical的研究资助。其余作者没有经济利益需要声明。

 

参考文献

 

1. Frank H, Seligman A, Fine 3. Treatment of uraemia after acute renal failure by peritoneal irrigation. JAMA 1946; 130(11):703–5.
2. Frank H, Seligman A, Fine J. Further experiences with peritoneal irrigation for acute renal failure. Ann Surg 1948; 128(3):561–608
3. Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, Doig GS, Morimatsu H, Morgera S et al. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study. JAMA 2005; 294:813–8.
4. Basso F, Ricci Z, Cruz D, Ronco C. International survey on the management of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: year 2007. Blood Purif 2010; 30:214–20.
5. Vijayan A, Palevsky PM. Dosing of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis 2012; 59:569–76.
6. George J, Varma S, Kumar S, Thomas J, Gopi S, Pisharody R. Comparing continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration and peritoneal dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a pilot study. Perit Dial Int 2011; 31:422–9.
7. Gabriel DP, Caramori JT, Martim LC, Barretti P, Balbi AL. High volume peritoneal dialysis vs daily hemodialysis: a randomized, controlled trial in patients with acute kidney injury. Kidney Int 2008; 108(Suppl):S87–93.
8. Gaiao S, Finkelstein FO, De Cal M, Ronco C, Cruz DN. Acute kidney injury: are we biased against peritoneal dialysis? Perit Dial Int 2012; 32:351–5.
9. Kilonzo K, Ghosh S, Temu S, Maro V, Callegari J, Carter M, et al. Outcome of acute peritoneal dialysis in northern Tanzania. Perit Dial Int 2012; 32:261–6.
10. Chitalia V, Almeida A, Bapat M, Chitalia K, Acharya V, Khanna R. Is peritoneal dialysis adequate for hypercatabolic acute renal failure in developing countries? Kidney Int 2002;61:747–57.
11. Ponce D, Brito G, Abrao J, Balbi A. Different prescribed doses of high-volume peritoneal dialysis and outcome of patients with acute kidney injury. Adv Perit Dial 2011; 27:118–24.
12. GRADE working group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2004; 328:1490.
13. KDIGO Group: KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl 2012; 2:1–115.
14. Morgera S, Haase M, Kuss, T, Vargas-Hein O, Zuckermann- Becker H, Melzer C, et al. Pilot study on the effects of high cutoff hemofiltration on the need for norepinephrine in septic patients with acute renal failure. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2099–104.
15. Gokbel H, Yeksan M, Dogan E, Gundogan F, Uzun K. Effects of CAPD application on pulmonary function. Perit Dial Int 1998;18:344–5.
16. Chionh CY, Ronco C, Finkelstein FO, Soni SS, Cruz DN. Use of peritoneal dialysis in AKI: a systematic review. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2013 Oct; 8(10):1649–60. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
17. Phu NH, Hien TT, Mai NT, Chau TT, Chuong LV, Loc PP, et al. Hemofiltration and peritoneal dialysis in infection- associated acute renal failure in Vietnam. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 895–902.
18. Arogundade FA, Ishola DA, Jr., Sanusi AA, Akinsola A. An analysis of the effectiveness and benefits of peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis using Nigerian-made PD fluids. Afr J Med Med Sci 2005; 34:227–33.
19. Renal replacement therapy study investigators, Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, Finfer S, Gallagher M, et al. Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2009; 361:1627–38.
20. Mishra S, Mahanta K. Peritoneal dialysis in patients with malaria and acute kidney injury. Perit Dial Int 2012; 32:656–9.
21. Tenckhoff H, Shilipetar G, Boen ST. One year’s experience with home peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern organs 1965; 11:11–7.
22. Wong SN, Geary DF. Comparison of temporary and permanent catheters for acute peritoneal dialysis. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63:827–31.
23. Rao P, Passadakis P, Oreopoulos DG. Peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure. Perit Dial Int 2003; 23:320–2.
24. Henderson S, Brown E, Levy J. Safety and efficacy of per- cutaneous insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheters under sedation and local anaesthetic. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24:3499–504.
25. Perakis K, Stylianou K, Kyriazis J, Mavroeidi V, Katsipi I, Vardaki E, et al. Long-term complication rates and survival of peritoneal catheters: the role of percutaneous versus surgical placement. Semin Dial 2009; 22:569–75.
26. Atapour A, Asadabadi H, Karimi S, Eslami A, Beigi A.Comparing the outcomes of open surgical procedure and percutaneously peritoneal dialysis catheter (PDC) insertion using laparoscopic needle: a two month follow-up study. J Res Med Sci 2011 April; 16(4):463–8.
27. Briggs V, Pitcher D, Braddon F, Fogarty D, Wilkie M. UK Renal Registry 15th annual report: Chapter 8 – UK multisite peritoneal dialysis access catheter audit for first PD catheters 2011. Nephron Clin Pract 2013; 123(Suppl 1):165–81.
28. Crabtree J, Fishman A. A laparoscopic method for optimal peritoneal dialysis access. Am Surg 2005; 71:135–43.
29. Strippoli G, Tong A, Johnson D, Schena F, Craig J. Catheter- related interventions to prevent peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15:2735–46.
30. Hagen S, Lafranca J, Steyerberg E, Ijzermans J, Dor F. Laparoscopic versus open peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion: a meta-analysis. PloS one 2013; 8(2):e56351.
31. Figueiredo A, Goh B, Jenkins S, Johnson D, Mactier R, Ramalakshmi S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for peritoneal access. Perit Dial Int 2010; 30:424–9.
32. Povlsen J, Ivarsen P. How to start the late referred ESRD patient urgently on chronic APD. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21:ii56–9.
33. Gadallah MF, Ramdeen G, Mignone J, Patel D, Mitchell L, Tatro S. Role of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing postoperative peritonitis in newly placed peritoneal dialysis catheters. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36(5):1014–9.
34. Wikdahl A, Engman U, Stegmayr B , Sorenssen J. One- dose cefuroxime i.v. and i.p. reduces microbial growth in PD patients after catheter insertion. Nephrol Dial Transpl 1997; 12:157–60.
35. Bennett-Jones DN, Martin J, Barratt AJ, Duffy TJ, Naish PF, Aber GM. Prophylactic gentamicin in the prevention of early exit-site infections and peritonitis in CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1988; 4:147–50.
36. Lye WC, Lee EJ, Tan CC. Prophylactic antibiotics in the insertion of Tenckhoff catheters. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1992; 26:177–80.
37. Strippoli GFM, Tong A, Johnson DW, Schena FP, Craig JC. Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004 Oct 18; 4:CD004679.
38. Dombros NV, Liakopoulos V. Peritoneal Dialysis Connectology. Nolph and Gokal’s Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis, Third Edition. 2009; 10:267–301.
39. Monteón F, Correa-Rotter R, Paniagua R, Amato D, Hurtado ME, Medina JL, et al. Prevention of peritonitis with disconnect systems in CAPD: a randomized controlled trial. The Mexican Nephrology Collaborative Study Group. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 2123–8.
40. Honkanen E, Kala AR. Divergent etiologies of CAPD peritonitis in integrated double bag and traditional system? Adv Perit Dial 1991; 7:129–32.
41. Dryden M, McCann M, Wing AJ, Phillips I. Controlled trial of a Y-set dialysis delivery system to prevent peritonitis in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Hosp Infect 1992; 20185–92.
42. Negoi D, Nolph KD. Automated peritoneal dialysis— indications and management. Contr ib Nephrol 2006; 150:278–84.
43. Grassmann A, Gioberge S, Moeller S, Brown G. ESRD patients in 2004: global overview of patient numbers, treatment modalities and associated trends. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005; 20(12):2587–93.
44. Bai ZG, Yang K, Tian J, Ma B, Liu Y, Jiang L, et al. Bicarbon-ate versus lactate solutions for acute peritoneal dialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 Sep 8; (9):CD007034.
45. Ponce D, Balbi AL, Amerling R. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Blood Purif 2012; 34(2):107–16
46. Kooienga LA, Teitelbaum I. Correction of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base derangements by peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure. In: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, eds. Critical Care Nephrology, 2nd ed. Canada: Saunders Elsevier, 2009:1486–90.
47. Silva CAB, Vieira Neto OM. Complicações metabólicas, mecânicas e não infecciosas da diálise peritoneal. In: Vieira Neto OM, Abensur H, eds. Diálise per itoneal: Manual prático, 1ª ed. São Paulo, Brasil: Livraria Baleiro, 2012:155–68.
48. Zanger R. Hyponatremia and hypokalemia in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Semin Dial 2010; 23(6):575–80.
49. Chuang YW, Shu KH, Yu TM, Cheng CH, Chen CH. Hypokalaemia: an independent risk factor of Enterobacteriaceae peritonitis in CAPD patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24(5):1603–8.
50. Szeto CC, Chow KM, Kwan BC, Leung CB, Chung KY, Law MC, et al. Hypokalemia in Chinese peritoneal dialysis patients: prevalence and prognostic implication. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 46(1):128–35.
51. Gabriel DP, Nascimento GV, Caramori JT, Martim LC, Barretti P, Balbi AL. High-volume peritoneal dialysis for acute renal failure. Perit Dial Int 2007; 27:277–82.
52. Ponce D, Berbel MN, Regina de Goes C, Almeida CT, Balbi AL. High-volume peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: indications and limitations. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7(6):887–94
53. National Hear t, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network. Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2564–75.
54. Bouman C. Antimicrobial dosing strategies in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury and high-dose continuous veno-venous hemofiltration. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008; 14:654–9.
55. Sharma SK, Manandhar D, Singh J, Chauhan HS, Koirala B, Gautam M, et al. Acute peritoneal dialysis in eastern Nepal. Perit Dial Int 2003; 23(Suppl 2):S196–9.
56. Ademola AD, Asinobi AO, Ogunkunle OO, Yusuf BN, Ojo OE. Peritoneal dialysis in childhood acute kidney injury: experience in southwest Nigeria. Perit Dial Int 2012; 32(3):267–72.
57. Li P, Szeto C, Piraino B, Bernardini J, Figueiredo A, Gupta A, et al. Peritoneal dialysis-related infections. Recommen -dations: 2010 update. Perit Dial Int 2010; 30:393–423.
58. Park SJ, Lee JY, Tak WT, Lee JH. Using reagent strips for rapid diagnosis of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Adv Perit Dial 2005; 21:69–71.
59. Akman S, Uygun V, Guven AG. Value of the urine strip test in the early diagnosis of bacterial peritonitis. Pediatr Int 2005; 47:523–7.
60. Diaz-Buxo J, Crawford T, Bailie G. Peritonitis in automated peritoneal dialysis: antibiotic therapy and Pharmacokinetics. Perit Dial Int 2001; 21(Suppl 3):S197–201.
61. Blumenkrantz M, Gahl G, Kopple J, Kamdar A, Jones M, Kessel M, et al. Protein losses during peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1981; 19(4):593–602.
62. Perl J, Huckvale K, Chellar M, John B, Davies S. Peritoneal protein clearance and not peritoneal membrane transport status predicts survival in a contemporary cohort of peritoneal dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4:1201–6.
63. Goes CR, Berbel MN, Balbi AL, Ponce D. Metabolic implications of peritoneal dialysis in patients with acute kidney injury. Perit Dial Int 2013; 33(6):635–45.
64. Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:1359–67.
65. Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G, Meersseman W, Wouters PJ, Milants I, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:449–61.
66. Schneider J, Khemani R, Grushkin C, Bart R. Serum creatinine as stratified in the RIFLE score for acute kidney injury is associated with mortality and length of stay for children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:933.
67. Symons JM, Chua AN, Somers MJ, Baum MA, Bunchman TE, Benfield MR, et al. Demographic characteristics of pediatric renal replacement therapy: a report of the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement registry. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2:732.
68. Bunchman TE, McBr yde KD, Mottes TE, Gardner JJ, Maxvold NJ, Brophy PD. Pediatric acute renal failure: outcome by modality and disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2001; 16:1067.
69. Vachanichsanong P, Dissaneewate P, Lima A, McNeil E. Childhood acute renal failure: 22-year experience in a university hospital in southern Thailand. Paediatrics 2006; 118:e786.
70. Anochie IC, Eke FU. Acute renal failure in Nigerian children: Port Harcourt experience. Pediatr Nephrol 2005 Nov; 20(11):1610–4.
71. Sorof JM, Stromberg D, Brewer ED, Feltes TF, Fraser CD Jr. Early initiation of peritoneal dialysis after surgical repair of congenital heart disease. Pediatr Nephrol 1999;13:641–5.
72. Bojan M, Gioanni S, Vouhé PR, Journois D, Pouard P. Early initiation of peritoneal dialysis in neonates and infants with acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery is associated with a significant decrease in mortality. Kidney Int 2012 Aug; 82(4):474–8.
73. Warady BA, Bunchman T. Dialysis therapy for children with acute renal failure: survey results. Pediatr Nephrol 2000 Nov; 15(1–2):11–3.
74. Vasudevan A, Iyengar A, Phadke K. Modality of choice for renal replacement therapy for children with acute kidney injury: Results of a survey. Indian J Nephrol 2012 Mar; 22(2):121–4.
75. Sutherland SM, Alexander SR. Continuous renal replacement therapy in children. Paediatr Nephrol 2012; 27:2007–16.
76. Walters S, Porter C, Brophy PD. Dialysis and pediatric acute kidney injury: choice of renal support modality. Pediatr Nephrol 2009; 24:37–48.
77. Flynn JT, Kershaw DB, Smoyer W, Brophy PD, McBryde KD, Bunchman T. Peritoneal dialysis for management of pediatr ic acute renal failure. Per it Dial Int 2001; 21:390–4.
78. Fleming F, Bohn D, Edwards H, Cox P, Geary D, McCrindle B, et al. Renal replacement therapy after repair of congenital heart disease in children: a comparison of hemofiltration and peritoneal dialysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 109:322–31.
79. Bandeira MF, Gama A, Zagury A, Matulevic LC, Mariz LA, Almeida M. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) in acute renal failure (ARF) in critically ill children under 10 kg. Poster/Abstract, Annual Dialysis Conference, 2005, Tampa, FL.
80. Bonilla-Felix M. Per itoneal dialysis in the pediatr ic intensive care unit setting: techniques, quantitations and outcomes. Blood Purif 2013; 35(1–3):77–80.
81. Strazdins V, Watson AR, Harvey B. Renal replacement therapy for acute renal failure in children: European Guidelines. Ped Nephrol 2004 Feb; 19(2):199–207.
82. Dell’Aquilla R, Chiaramonte S, Rodighiero MP, Spano E, Di Loreto P, Kohn CO, et al. Rational choice of peritoneal dialysis catheter. Perit Dial Int 2007 Jun; 27(Suppl 2):S119–25.
83. Auron A, Warady BA, Simon S, Blowey DL, Srivastava T, Musharaf G, et al. Use of multipurpose drainage catheter for the provision of acute peritoneal dialysis in infants and children. Am J Kidney Dis 2007 May; 49(5):650–5.
84. Chandha V, Warady BA, Blowey DL, Simckes AM, Alon US. Tenckhoff catheters prove superior to Cook catheters in pediatric acute peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35:1111–6.
85. Asku N, Yavascan O, Anil M, Kara OD, Erdogan H, Bal A. A ten-year experience in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis – significance of percutaneous placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters. NDT 2007; 22(7):2045–51.

86. Rusthoven E, Van de Kar NA, Monnens LA, Schröder CH. Fibrin glue used successfully in peritoneal dialysis catheter leakage in infants and small children with acute renal failure treated with PD. Perit Dial Int 2004 May–Jun; 24(3):287–9.
87. Valeri A, Radhakrishnan J Vernocchi L, Carmichael L, Stern L. The epidemiology of peritonitis in acute peritoneal dialysis: a comparison between open- and closed-drainage systems. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Mar; 21(3):300–9.
88. Burdmann EA, Chakravarthi R. Peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: lessons learned and applied. Semin Dial 2011; 24:149–56.
89. Ash SR, Bever SL. Peritoneal dialysis for acute renal failure: the safe, effective and low cost modality. Adv Ren Replace Ther 2:160–3.
90. Ansari N. Peritoneal dialysis in renal replacement therapy for patients with acute kidney injury. Int J Nephrol; 2011; E-pub 2011 Jun 8.
91. Brophy PD, Yap HK, Alexander SR. Acute kidney injury: diagnosis and treatment with peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, and CRRT. In: Warady BA, Schaefer F, Alexander SR, eds. Pediatric Dialysis, 2nd ed. New York: Springer; 2012:697–736.
92. Mishra OP, Gupta AK, Pooniya V, et al. Peritoneal dialysis in children with acute kidney injury: a developing country experience. Perit Dial Int 2012; 32:431–6.
93. Santos CR, Branco PQ, Gaspar A, Bruges M, Anjos R, Gonçalves MS, et al. Use of peritoneal dialysis after surgery for congenital heart disease in children. Perit Dial Int 2012; 32:273–9.
94. Krediet KT. The physiology of peritoneal solute, water, and lymphatic transport. In: Khanna R, Krediet RT, eds. Nolph and Gokal’s Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis, 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2009:137–72.
95. Warady BA, Alexander SR, Schaefer F. Peritoneal dialysis in children. In: Khanna R, Krediet RT, eds. Nolph and Gokal’s Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis, 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2009:803–59.
96. Morgenstern BZ. Equilibration testing: close, but not quite right. Pediatr Nephrol 1993; 7:290–1.
97. Fischbach M, Haraldsson B. Dynamic changes of total pore area available for peritoneal exchange in children. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12:1524–9.
98. Fischbach M. Peritoneal dialysis prescription for neonates. Perit Dial Int 1996; 16(Suppl 1): S512–4.
99. Askenazi D. Evaluation and management of critically ill children with acute kidney injury. Curr Opin Pediatr 2011; 23:201–7.
100. Ronco C, Dell’aquila R, Bonello M, Gloukhoff A, Amerling R, Cruz C, et al. Continuous flow peritoneal dialysis: a new double lumen catheter. Int J Artif organs 2003; 26:984–90.
101. Freida P, Issad B. Continuous flow peritoneal dialysis: assessment of fluid and solute removal in a high-flow model of “fresh dialysate single pass.” Perit Dial Int 2003; 23:348–55.

102. Cruz C, Melendez A, Gotch FA, Folden T, Crawford TL, Diaz-Buxo JA. Single-pass continuous flow peritoneal dialysis using two catheters. Semin Dial 2001 Sep–Oct; 14(5):391–4.
103. Amerling R, DeSimone L, Inciong-Reyes R, Pangilinan A, Folden T, Ronco C, et al. Clinical experience with continuous flow and flow-through peritoneal dialysis. Semin Dial 2001; 14:388–90.
104. Sagy M, Silver P. Continuous flow peritoneal dialysis as a method to treat severe anasarca in children with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1999; 27:2532–6.
105. Raaijmakers R, Schröder CH, Gajjar P, Argent A, Nourse P. Continuous flow peritoneal dialysis: first experience in children with acute renal failure. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011 Feb; 6(2):311–8.

 

附录

附录1(点击可查看大图)

发表观点

Plain text

  • 不允许HTML标记。
  • 自动将网址与电子邮件地址转变为链接。
  • 自动断行和分段。
文件必须小于 101 MB
允许的文件类型:png gif jpg jpeg

垂直标签