参考文献

1. Klevens RM, Edwards JR, Richards Jr CL, et al. Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002. Public Health Rep. 2007; 122(2):160–6.

2. 尿路感染诊断与治疗中国专家共识编写组. 尿路感染诊断与治疗中国专家共识(201 5版)—复杂性尿路感染. 中华泌尿外科杂志. 2015; 36(4):241-4.

3. Tenke P, Koves B, Nagy K, et al. Update on biofilm infections in the urinary tract. World J Urol. 2012; 30:51–7.

4. Tenke P, Mezei T, Bode I, et al. Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections. Eur Urol Suppl. 2016.

5. 那彦群，叶章群，孙颖浩，等. 中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南（2014版）.人民卫生出版社. 2014; 451-2.

6. Umscheid CA, Mitchell MD, Doshi JA, et al. Estimating the proportion of healthcare-associated infections that are reasonably preventable and the related mortality and costs. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011; 32: 101–14