错过再等一年：IBD 2014 年值得关注的进展
2014年Advances in IBD大会已于12月4-6日在美国奥兰多隆重召开，大会分别从临床、临床研究、基础科学、儿科以及护理等五个领域展开。近年来，炎症性肠病在我国越来越多见，特将本次大会的精彩学术内容进行整理及编译，并邀请国内知名专家对内容进行精彩视频解读，第一时间全方位展示国际IBD领域的最新学术进展。
【精神心理及评估】医院焦虑抑郁量表（HAD）评分细则及标准
该表格用于筛查是否有焦虑或抑郁症状，供消化医生参考。
【精神心理及评估】临床和社会心理学在患有肛门直肠畸形或特发性便秘患者的青少年和青壮年中的运用
Faecal incontinence (FI) and constipation occur following corrective surgery for anorectal malformations (ARMs) and in children or adults with chronic constipation without a structural birth anomaly (chronic idiopathic constipation, CIC).
【经验性治疗】补充和替代医学在治疗老年人便秘中的应用
Constipation in the elderly is a common condition that is not a discreet disease entity, but a constellation of symptoms that has multiple possible causes. It refers to passing stools less than three times a week, but might include other symptoms, such as lack of total evacua-tion, straining or excessive stool hardness.
【经验性治疗】诊断与治疗慢性便秘的途径：对全科职业医师的建议
Chronic constipation is a frequent complaint. Symptoms of obstruc-tive defecation (straining, hard and lumpy stools, or incomplete evacu-ation) are more frequent and bothersome than the frequency of bowel movements. Patient assessment is clinically based on the presence or absence of red flags.
