知识库

1

【精神心理及评估】医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)评分细则及标准

该表格用于筛查是否有焦虑或抑郁症状,供消化医生参考。

2

【精神心理及评估】临床和社会心理学在患有肛门直肠畸形或特发性便秘患者的青少年和青壮年中的运用

Faecal incontinence (FI) and constipation occur following corrective surgery for anorectal malformations (ARMs) and in children or adults with chronic constipation without a structural birth anomaly (chronic idiopathic constipation, CIC).

3

【经验性治疗】补充和替代医学在治疗老年人便秘中的应用

Constipation in the elderly is a common condition that is not a discreet disease entity, but a constellation of symptoms that has multiple possible causes. It refers to passing stools less than three times a week, but might include other symptoms, such as lack of total evacua-tion, straining or excessive stool hardness.

4

【经验性治疗】诊断与治疗慢性便秘的途径:对全科职业医师的建议

Chronic constipation is a frequent complaint. Symptoms of obstruc-tive defecation (straining, hard and lumpy stools, or incomplete evacu-ation) are more frequent and bothersome than the frequency of bowel movements. Patient assessment is clinically based on the presence or absence of red flags.

5

【经验性治疗】儿童和成人便秘的手术治疗

Constipation with associated fecal incontinence can represent a devastating problem for all who suffer from it, often preventing a person from becoming socially accepted, which in turn can provoke serious psychological sequelae. In this review we focus on the surgical approach to constipation in its role as a contributor to fecal incontinence.

6

【经验性治疗】刺激性泻剂对慢性便秘的治疗:是时候改变标准了吗?

Chronic constipation (CC) is a common gastrointestinal disorder with a varying prevalence depending on the defini-tion used to establish the diagnosis. Overall, 12%–19% of Americans are affected (Am J Gastroenterol 2004;9:750–
759), and CC is the second most common ambulatory diag-nosis made by gastroenterologists.

7

【经验性治疗】普卢卡必利:安全性、疗效和潜在应用

Chronic constipation is a very common functional gastrointestinal disorder which can be associated with significant impairments in quality of life for some people with the condition. Its management has, traditionally, been based on dietary and lifestyle changes and the use of a variety of laxative agents.

8

【经验性治疗】一项安慰剂对照试验:Lubiprostone治疗帕金森并发便秘

To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of lubiprostone (Amitiza) for constipation in Parkinson disease (PD) in a double-blind, randomized, controlled study.

9

【经验性治疗】个体化饮食管理可优化顽固性功能便秘患儿对高纤维、高水分饮食的依从性

Diet modification to increase water and fiber consumption is considered an important component in the management of constipation. This prospective randomized study aimed to evaluate the compliance of 86 children with refractory functional constipation (mean age 4.4 years, range 1 to 11 years)—to a high-fiber, high-water diet following either physician’s dietary advice (PI group) (n42) or physician’s dietary advice plus personalized diet management by a registered dietitian (DM group) (n44).

10

【经验性治疗】泻剂与药理学疗法对特发性便秘的影响:系统性回顾与meta分析

There has been no definitive systematic review and meta-analysis to date examining the effect of laxatives and pharmacological therapies in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC).

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